Earthworks
and the Moon
Ancient Ohioans,
whom archaeologists have named the Hopewell culture, built the Newark
Earthworks nearly two thousand years ago. This monumental site
included two gigantic circles, a square, and an octagon all connected
by sets of parallel-walled avenues. According to Ray Hively, professor
of astronomy at Earlham College, and Robert Horn, retired professor
of philosophy at the same institution, one component of the Newark complex,
the Octagon Earthworks, may have been built to encode, with the alignments
of its walls and gateways, the rhythmic 18.6-year-long cycle of moonrises
and moonsets. Michael Mickelson, retired professor of Physics
and Astronomy at Denison University in Granville, has suggested it may
have served as an ancient “solid state lunar computer.”
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Once
in a generation, the moon
rises along the main axis of the
Octagon Earthworks.
The opportunity to view this remarkable conjunction of heaven and earth
will occur in 2005. Explore this website to
learn more about the Newark Earthworks,
the Hopewell culture, and the moon.
This
section of information consist of ;
Archaeology
Astronomy
Insights into
Traditional Viewpoints
History
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